This module builds a systematic framework for recognizing, investigating, and counseling families about monogenic and metabolic gastrointestinal disorders, from congenital diarrheal disorders and very-early-onset IBD to glycogen storage diseases and hereditary polyposis syndromes. Given the higher consanguinity rate in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, particular emphasis is placed on autosomal recessive congenital GI disease, genetic counseling, and practical consanguinity-based recurrence-risk assessment.